West Nile virus making inroads
 

AAll those who has been kidding themselves that the West Nile virus will stay clear of Monmouth County better start to pay attention.

The virus infection, which is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito that has picked up the virus by feeding on an infected bird, generally causes no symptoms or just mild, flu-like symptoms; however, the elderly are at higher risk for more severe diseases, according to the state Department of Health and Senior Services.

First identified last year in birds found dead in New York City and Westchester County, it was responsible for 62 human cases of encephalitis in New York state and seven deaths. This year there have been eight cases in New York City, including seven in Staten Island.

The number of dead crows testing positive for the virus has increased steadily in Monmouth County in recent weeks, reaching 78 last week. The latest infected birds were found in Shore communities stretching from Keyport to West Long Branch.

Last week the Monmouth County Mosquito Extermination Commission, which has done a top-notch job protecting the public and keeping residents informed about the status of the virus, received word that a mosquito pool collected on Sandy Hook three weeks ago tested positive for West Nile.

That is the first time infected mosquitoes have been in Monmouth County and has prompted the Mosquito Commission to step up spraying for adult mosquitoes and increase surveillance.

Residents can take precautions by spraying insect repellent on their clothing and exposed skin and wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts when outdoors, by curbing outdoor activities at dawn, dusk and during the evening, and by making sure screens are in good repair.

Everyone can also help by removing any standing water from their property that can serve as mosquito breeding ground.

Those with special concerns should contact their local health department or the mosquito commission at (732) 542-3630.